Tenant farmer Allan Caldwell had a brother, William Caldwell, born 1690, who was still alive as of 1728 (his name appears as a witness to a document). Here is my response: H. L. Mencken is the author of The American Language (1921), available online at http://www.bartleby.com/185/48.html. Richard de Coldewell is noted in the Yorkshire Poll Tax Returns (1379). David Caldwell, Manitoba) (2) Burkes Landed Gentry states Gilchrist More acquired the estate of Caldwell in Ayrshire and Renfrewshire through marriage with the heir of Caldwell, of that ilk. (2 folded), maps (folded). Sample is predominantly from Anglosphere countries, View the tallest/shortest surnames in the world. Now in Lordship 1 plough; 6 villagers with 1 plough. htm.? As was true for most medieval marriages, Gilchrist likely did not expect a long life together with his wife. The Catholic Encyclopedia mentions the Counts of Calw were in control of the Black Forest in the mid-9th century. Lineage, not marriage, was the fundamental social unit of his time. Worship services consisted of readings from the Bible, the Lords Prayer, and sermons, which they believed could be preached by all Christians as depositaries of the Holy Spirit. In Counties Down and Antrim, the d is silent. Of territorial origin from the lands of the name in Renfrewshire. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Apart from The United States Caldwell exists in 94 countries. It might have been the only book the majority of Scots read in their lifetime during the 16th and 17th centuries. Virtually all of the Caldwells in North Ireland, America, Australia, and Canada, descended from Scots, especially from Ayshire and Renfrewshire, many of who relocated first to N. Ireland (Donegal, Down, Antrim, Londonderry) and later to America. The Black Forest, or Schwarzwald, borders on Switzerland on the south, on the Neckar River to the East and on France to the West. I cannot disprove that assertion. While I see a particularized bias in Bells work, I am not suggesting that Bell and Gustave Anjou are of the same cloth. (see, Samuel Cowan, author of The Lord Chancellors of Scotland, W. & A.K. He ranked below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain. As John Caldwell and Barry Robertson have pointed out at caldwellgenealogy.com, the hamlet of Caldwell had ceased to exist, at least as a post office address, although its former location is still shown on some maps even to this date. as the Poor Men of Lyons, a band organized by Peter Waldo, a wealthy merchant of Lyons, who gave away his property (c.1176) and went about preaching apostolic poverty as the way to perfection. Glasgow: [printed by W. Eadie for Maitland Club]. The meaning of Caldwell is "Cold stream". Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto. Towns grew where they marketed their goods. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. Hugh de Calde Wel, scutiferus, appears as charter witness, 1419 (LCD., p. 240), Watte Cawdwellis was witness in Dunfermline, 1495 (RD., 320), and Martyne Caldwell, a follower of the earl of Cassilis, was respited for murder, 1526 (RSS., I, 3386). He wrote this sonnet. They were all shut up in one house as in a sheepfold. The place in Yorkshire is recorded as "Caldeuuella" in the Domesday Book of 1086, and shares with all the other places mentioned the same meaning and derivation, which is from the Olde English pre 7th Century "cald", "ceald", cold, with "well", "wella" a spring, stream or well; hence "cold stream". Johnston Limited, 1911, vol.1, p. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. In the lowland areas of Scotland, around 400-600 A.D., there was recurring alliances, intermarriages, conquests, and conflicts, between Britons, Picts, Scottis, and Angles. This is reinforced by Galdwallys Castle in Speyside which is associated with one Freskin who had Ayrshire connections. Spellings & Pronunciations Coldwell, Nationality & Ethnicity Ireland Famous People named Caldwell Toy Caldwell, Early Caldwells These are the earliest records we have of the Caldwell family. It was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. In 1840 there were 56 Cadwell families living in New York. Alternately he may have done so in the belief that the Caldwell maternal line was of equal value, or at least a source and symbol of power, either by reason of blood relationship to an important person (for example, William Caldwell, then Prebendary of Glasgow and appointed Lord High Chancellor of Scotland, beginning in 1349), or in expectancy that he would acquire a privileged position in a social hierarchy. The so called copies (Mary said they were forgeries) revealed a love affair that began long before Lord Darnleys murder. [1]. Perrin and Bell also ignored the widespread existence of Caldwell place names throughout England preceding the Norman Invasion of 1066. (p. Robert Charles Anderson, a Certified Genealogist, and a fellow of the American Society of Genealogists, 2 Fenway, Derry, NH 03038, published in Volume 19, Numbers 1 & 2, 1991 of the Genealogical Journal of the Utah Genealogical Association, PO Box 1144, Salt Lake, Utah 84110, an article entitled, We Wuz Robbed! The article indicates that a genealogy authored by Gustave Anjou, entitled Caldwell Family, Call No. He ranked below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain. The Mures were part of the House of Caldwell, and the estate owner known as Lord Caldwell. There are numerous websites containing this information. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. how many zombies have been killed in the walking dead. Burkes Peerage (which has passed through more than 100 editions since 1826) states that John Caldwell de Grebson, 3rd Baron, a landless knight claiming to be of Scots descent, married Alicia in 1278 and by her had one son, John Caldwell, who served as 4th Baron of Grebson, Warwickshire. In Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England, there is a street called Caldwell Rd., that led to the former medieval village of Caldwell, presently enveloped by the expansion of Nuneaton. John Caldwell (caldwellgenealogy.com) and I have jousted severally times over the origin of the Caldwell surname. Today there are still place-names showing their presence (e.g., Tubingen, Gernmany derives from a Celtic word). My point, however, is that the origin of the Caldwell surname in both England and Scotland derived largely from the Anglo-Saxon place name calde weille, given to long-standing settlements in both Scotland and England, rather than arrival of a Colville arrival in 1066 or a post-reformation arrival in 1558 of three legendary Cauldwells from France, or any one Caldwell forefather. What is the meaning of the name Caldwell? Adam of Caldwell became Adam Caldwell. In J.E.B. . Upon Gilchrists marriage to the Caldwell heiress, Gilchrist became the landlord, or Laird, of the Caldwell Estate. Excerpts from each book relating to Caldwell genealogy can be found on-line. Perrin makes no such claim, although he is a noted historian of the Waldenses. The letters were reportedly found in Bothwells chambers, but the lords could never produce the original copies. The Scots, led by Baliol, were defeated. The Teutonic language replaced the Celtic language in Southwestern Germany about 100 B.C. There were notes in the margin that presented Protestant theology and enraged the Catholics (e.g., denial of confession, sacraments, the importance of good works in attaining salvation, etc.). In fact, his on-site picture even bears a resemblance to Robert Bruces facial features. The place-names are derived from the Old English words "caeld," which means "cold," and "welle," which means "well." Early Origins of the Caldwell family Seventy of the heretics were seized and conducted in chains to Montalto. Two monks were sent from Rome, armed with power to reduce the Calabrian heretics to obedience to the Holy See. I never looked at the primary documents of Scotland, as have others, in researching the issue. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn't mean something bad or unpleasant. Later, 800 A.D.+, there were the Vikings, and after 1066, the Normans. I bet that if you read his work, you will have a better feel why the place name and surname Caldwell, or any variant spelling thereof, likely underwent so many changes. Ricardis de Coldewell, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire. This interaction of so many peoples provides a plausible explanation for changes in spelling and pronunication. Naturally Galdwallys is such a short step from Caldwallys/Caldwalls that one must be driven to suspect a connection. He married her on December 24, 1724 in the Hall Of Caldwell. Naturally Galdwallys is such a short step from Caldwallys/Caldwalls that one must be driven to suspect a connection. I particularly liked this argument, because it bore the indicia of plausibility based on drawing reasonable inferences from verifiable facts. Forget not: in thy book record their groans Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. They moved into France and Spain, and eventually into Ireland and Great Britain. com/~jamesdow/s064/ f100336.htm). Caldwell is not that common in England and the largest concentration appears in Lancaster where a significant number of Irish settled. 17% of Caldwell men worked as a Laborer and 7% of Caldwell women worked as a Teacher. 12.) David Caldwells parents, Andrew and Martha Caldwell migrated to America in 1725, an Allan Caldwell, baptized 1680, was a tenant in possession of a farm at Hall of Caldwell near Lochwinnoch under a 19 year lease. The Domesday Book of 1086 used Latin, not Anglo-Saxon, to spell Caldwell. Scottish history reveals Caldwell was first used as a surname by the Strathclyde-Briton people. Co, 1971, 2ed ed. 6.) For two languages are spoken amongst them, the Scottish and the Teutonic; the latter of which is spoken by those who occupy the seaboard and the plains, while the race of Scottish speech inhabits the highlands and outlying islands. John remains erect, like the statute of Robert Bruce mounted on his horse, ready to do battle. In the 2d century, York served three years as the capital of the Roman Empire, while the Emperor Severus resided there and commanded a Roman army that sought to defeat the Celtics. Recently I discovered that In the Black Forest region of Germany, is the town of Calw (158,000 inhabitants), known for its four therapeutic baths. Two books have dealt with this subject, authored respectivly by Bell (1927) and Perrin (1887). Caldwell family history begins with the enrollment of Adam de Caldwella of Derbyshire in 1195?Derbyshire, incidentally, does have a small town named Caldwell. 11.) But I find it much less likely than the theory I have advanced, and far better supported by numerous historical documents. DNA surveys have shown a high concentration of Viking genetic material in the inhabitants of York, but little among the lowlanders of Scotland. The monasteries fostered tenant farming. Occams Razor is the term for the concept that the simplest explanation is usually the correct explanation. Caldwell, like all of the names we have data for, is identified by the U.S. Census Bureau as a surname which has more than 100 occurrences in the United States in the Decennial Census survey. Caldwell Timeline by David A. Caldwell; Midland Caldwells by David A. Caldwell; Honoring Rachel Caldwell (1742-1825) by David A. Caldwell; Biography of Rev. This view is also espoused by John Caldwell at his website, caldwellgenealogy.com. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. As additional sources for vital records, original documents, vintage . David Caldwell of Manitoba posted at caldwellgenealogy.com on 2/28/02 a list of hundreds of Caldwells in Ayrshire for the period 1590-1748. The Encylopedia does not state how far back in time the name Calw was in use. The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. And, indeed, they were wholly exterminated, for that valley was afterwards peopled with new inhabitants, not one family of the Waldenses having subsequently resided in it; which proves beyond dispute, that all the inhabitants, and of both sexes, died at that time. [Perrins History of the Waldenses, book ii., chap. Being laymen, they were forbidden to preach they were formally declared heretics by Pope Lucius III in 1184 and by the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215. (Source: http://www.ayrshireroots.com/Genealogy/ Surnames/Caldwell/Desc%20Thomas%20Caldwell%201600.htm) Although this Andrew likely was born about the same time as the Andrew Caldwell who migrated to America with Martha in 1725, the fact is that this Andrew worked in and remained in Beith, and could not be the father of Rev. Consequently this castle was established by the Lowland Welsh. Unfortunately for these specious derivations, an ancient document, the Chartulary of Paisley Abbey, mentions that in 1160, many years before the Danish invasion or the insurrection which was terminated at Harlaw, Robert de Croc of Crocstown, assigns the patronage of Neilstoun to the monks of St. Mirrens, on condition that masses should be regularly said for the benefit of his soul. IV (English Place Name Society, University of Nottingham, 1927), the authors cite historical documents referring to a Caldan Wyllan, in 972 A.D, renamed as Caldewelle, in 1198 A.D, and most recently known as Caldwall Hall and Caldewell. This was the Bible that Shakespeare read. King James did not like it and made its a possession a felony. His second wife was Janet Fulton . Old English became increasingly used in the Kingdom of Strathclyde, encompassing Renfrewshire. "He was educated at Brasenose, graduated as B.A. 1850s, contains this passage, excerpted from George Crawfords A General Description Of The Shire Of Renfrew Including An Account Of The Noble And Ancient Families, Who, From The Earliest Times, Have Had Property In That County, And The Most Remarkable Facts In The Lives Of Distinguished Individuals : To Which Is Added, A Genealogical History Of The Royal House Of Stewart, And Of The Several Noble And Illustrious Families Of That Name, From The Year 1034 To The Year 1710 : [collected from our public records, chartularies of monasteries, and the best historians and private mss., published in 1710, by George Crawfurd ; and continued to the present period, by George Robertson. Many parish churches throughout England and Scotland were named after St. Gilles. A short distance to the east lies the port of Toulon, said to be the region from where the legendenary three brothers migrated to Scotland and assumed the Caldwell surname. In my opinion Castlewalls in this instance means Castle of the Welsh or Wallace. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. The surname Caldwell is most common in The United States. Rev., reprint of 1956 ed., p. 1121. The earliest reference is in Latin from Monestum de Passelat (Paisley Monastery), 1292, referring to Caldwell. Bell did not use methods generally accepted by genealogists to advance claims of such important historical significance. The Domesday Book lists a hamlet of Caldeuuella [lost today] in Birdforth Wapentake, [North Riding, Yorkshire], and another in Gilling West Wapentake located in the Parish of Stanwick Saint John, [North Riding, Yorkshire], still in existence, then spelled Caldewelle, consisting of one manor with 6 ploughs and about 720 acres owned by Thoir at the time of the Conquest of 1066, and transferred by King William to Norman French Count Alan Fergant (Alan the Red). The Geneva Bible espoused the right of the people to overthrow an unjust King. Last name meaning Cardwell: This interesting name is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational surname deriving from any one of the places called "Caldwell" in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, "Cauldwell" in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as "Chadwell", "Chardwell" and "Caudle Green". There are a great many variants of the modern surname ranging from Caldwell, Cau(l)dwell and Cawdell to Couldwell and Cholwell. Recordings from London Church Registers include: the marriage of Robert Coldwell and Agnes Hanshawe on May 1st 1547, at the Church of St. Mary le Bow; and the christening of Nycolas Coldwell on October 10th 1555, at the Church of St. James's, Garlickhithe. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Caldwell surname lived. A January 11, 1760 pleading before the Scottish Lords of Session lists counsel as William Mure (1716-1776) of Caldwall. Children by such marriage would be expected to marry other Caldwells past the 4th degree of cousins, as authorized in 1215 by the Lateral Council (reducing prohibited range from 7th to 4th degree). You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. This family is a very ancient one. Two companies were instantly ordered out to pursue them, who hunted them like wild beasts, crying, Amazzi! The highlanders and people of the islands, on the other hand, are a savage and untamed nation, rude and independent, given to rapine, ease-loving, clever and quick to learn, comely in person, but unsightly in dress, hostile to the English people and language, and, owing to the diversity of speech, even to their own nation, and exceedingly cruel. David Caldwell (1725-1824), my ancestor. In Norway they earn 41% more than the national average, earning 487,984 kr per year; in South Africa they earn 81.08% more than the national average, earning R 430,308 per year; in United States they earn 5.66% less than the national average, earning $40,708 USD per year and in Canada they earn 2.99% more than the national average, earning $51,171 CAD per year. Richard was recognized by Henry and was reconciled with his father and mother. Marr.). Certain parties derive it from an imaginary general of the Danish monarch Haco, named Neil, who, flying from the fatal field of Largs, was overtaken here and put to death. Welcome to the Caldwell Family page at Surname Finder, a service of Genealogy Today. Barry lives in Scotland, in a far better position to explore the origin of the Caldwell name. An ideal gift. 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. Some potential support comes from the fact that the many of the early Mures had first names of Viking origin: Reginald, Gilchrist, and Godfrey. It is only in the last few hundred years that rules have developed and the process of spelling according to sound has been abandoned. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. The manner in which persons of the tender sex were treated by this brutal inquisitor, is too disgusting to be related here. He married Margaret Clerk on February 7, 1709/10 (the ambiguity is due to the calendar new year under the old Julian calendar then in effect in England began on March 25, but on January 1 in Scotland under the Gregorian calendar), in Lochwinnoch, daughter of Alexander Clerk. It was not until 1890 that a portion of Neilston Parish would be renamed Caldwell Parish. Suffice it to say, that he put sixty females to the torture, the greater part of whom died in prison in consequence of their wounds remaining undressed. Looking at each item of evidence that I have presented, he sees no persuasive or compelling case, just as if he had taken up a piece of puzzle, and said, it shows nothing. Caldwell Surname Definition: This surname is derived from a geographical locality. (p. 105) Metcalfe cited as his sole source The Selections from the Family Papers Preserved at Caldwell, 1696-1853, edited by William Mure. Last Name Origin of the Name Caldwell The Caldwell family history was found in the allfamilycrests.com archives. (p. 534. Caldwell is generally used as a boy's name. no. Perrin and Bell overlooked the Mure of Caldwell Estate near Uplawmoor, successor to the 14th century Caldwell Estate, when Gilchrst Mure married an heiress of Caldwell. William Caldwell was appointed Chancellor in 1349 and served until 1354, when he died. No book is known to list any Caldwell tartan. The surname is also found in Scotland, where it appears in the late 12th Century (see below). For example, at the time that Rev. Look at any atlas and you will see that the Rhine River begins near the Baths (artesian wells) of Calw and flows north through Germany to the Netherlands, disgorging into the sea that reaches to Southeast England. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. An alternate explanation was that the Caldwell Estate name was preserved because the royal charter upon which title was based referred to the land as the Caldwell Estate. bartleby. By the 3rd century, York was one of several provincial capitals of England and a thriving cosmopolitan port, with merchants from France (Gaul), Sardinia, and elsewhere. I do not mean that this rule be applied mechanically. He acknowledges the speculative character of this explanation. In early correspondence to William Mure in the first quarter of the 18th century, Sir David Hume, famed Scottish philosopher, addressed his letters to William Mure at Calwell. Approximately 150,156 people bear this surname. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Caldwell census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Surname Definition: See Family Crest below. The Celtics and Druids venerated wells for a variety of reasons, and occasionally used some of them for human sacrifice, but there is no archeological evidence of Celtic/Druid sacrifice at or veneration of the Renfrewshire well near Uplawmoor, in what today is known as the Parish of Caldwell, nor in any of the other Caldwell settlements. Read More About This Surname The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. Instead of complying, however, the Waldenses forsook their houses, and as many as were able fled to the woods with their wives and children. This can be largely confirmed by secondary sources: (1) The Statistical Account of Ayrshire by Ministers of the Respective Parishes, published 1800s by William Blackwood & Sons, Edinburgh, states Gilchrist second son of Sir Reginald [Mure], acquired the Estate of Caldwell by marrying the Heiress of Caldwell of that Ilk. (See posting here, 3/6/02. No currently published genealogical story refers to this Caldwell or his Estate. A hundred fold, who having learned thy way The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. Scot resident Barry Robertson has posted a detailed article about the origin of Caldwell at caldwellgenealogy.com, called Caldwell Mystery. He suggests the Gaelic word kelt for wood. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. 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